Sunday, 1 September 2013

TWC Week 2/Lesson 2


Brief overview

‘Don’t become a slave to technology – manage your phone, don’t let it manage you.’ Richard Branson.
Such a stark statement, yet the implications are myriad. I agree with Richard Branson, the founder of Virgin Group, to a certain extent. With the advancement of technology being so pervasive, we find ourselves caught up with it in almost every aspect of our lives. At times, we have to step back from our 5 by 3 Inches screen and take a breather or two. However, this statement depends on ones’ definition of technology. If technology, is the application of knowledge to solve problems and concerns, it can be said that technology is almost everything in our lives and it is physically impossible to escape it.

In session 2 we cover how technology has impacted societies and the possibilities of global dominance. In addition, the perspectives of technology and human development are being explored in the second half of the session. Some of our peers gave us interesting insights on particular topics, during their individual presentations.


Interesting observation and ideas

Invention is a subset of innovation. Innovation consist of two portions creativity and marketing. Where does invention fit in? It goes under creativity. Basically, one has to create an invention then introduce it into society. Once the invention is successfully marketed, it is considered to be an innovation. Interestingly, many of us thought that it was the other way around. Innovation was a subset of invention. Now I realized innovation is the introduction of changes into society. Hence, innovators are usually not the ones who create the products, those are merely the inventors. The innovators are the ones who suggest how the product is applied, introducing new ideas into the world.

In the past few decades, the growth of technology has been rapidly increasing. For many, this growth is of paramount importance to propel the human race into a new era of technology. On the other hand, some may extrapolate on the downside of this growth. Prof mentioned a book titled ‘The Human Zoo’. In this book, the author depicts human beings trapping themselves in imaginary cages. The cages symbolize the web of technologies that people get caught up with in every single day of their lives. Personally, I find this analogy surprisingly true, especially in Singapore. In public places, everywhere you turn you can see people using their phones, smart phones to be specific. People use it on the train, while driving, while walking and even as they eat. Even though the smart phone is only one form of technology, it paints an ugly picture of what just one piece of technology can do to us. Isolating us from interactions with the surrounding, subjecting us to higher risk of danger and taking our basic respect and courtesy for another human being. Furthermore, the increase use of technology can give rise to health problems. This occurs when people are preoccupied with technology and cut down on exercising. There are also reports where some technologies have negative effects on health.

The debate on colonialism. Is colonialism a boon or a bane? I would have to say it is both. It is observed that colonial countries suffer different fates. Mainly because of the geographical location, agriculture products and natural resources a country possess. Countries like India suffered under colonialism, having to only produce cash crops or products demanded by the British. Their original industries were abolished due to monoculturism, causing the downfall of their economy. However countries like Singapore thrived, because of our prime location in the trading sector. In addition, we are a small country and do not have much natural resources. Another argument worth mentioning is an individuals’ take on freedom. If one would rather be ruled by the worse local government, than be under any foreign state. He or she would definitely view colonialism as subjugation. In many cases this is a popular opinion, as colonial rulers use their colonies to their advantage, ignoring the obvious repercussions suffered in the colony. Even until today the fate of the once colonialised third world countries is determined by the economics of the dominant hegemonic powers. Rather than the interest of the dependent third world.


Key takeaway points

Vanessa brought up a discussion of the factors contributing to the rise of China. Was it politics, economics, culture or innovation? Vanessa and a few others mentioned that culture was the most significant factor. Others said politics was more significant, putting forth that without the political changes made in China, it would never have decided to open its’ doors in the first place. I feel economics and politics worked hand in hand in contributing to the rise of China. The fact that the political change allowed China to open it’s doors and China adopted new economic plans was vital for its’ rise. Prof mentioned that once China opened up it sent their scholars to the best universities around the world to learn and bring back with them the knowledge to develop a new China. China showed the world that perspective towards things was of paramount importance, just one tweak and we could end up with a different result. The concept of constantly accepting to, change and adapt, in the ever-evolving world is crucial to ones’ survivability.

One student questioned, why do we need to discuss about the past? We need to understand where things came from and how they got to where they are today. This understanding would serve as a platform for us to evaluate and learn from the past. I feel that this is very relevant in many different perspectives. For example, in the business perspective it strongly correlates to what was mentioned in Reading 2 of session 2A, in which businesses should ‘selectively forget the past’. By selectively forgetting the past, businesses are reviewing the policies used and filtering what should continue to be used in the future. This can also apply to oneself. We as individuals need to review what we have done, learn from our mistakes or even successes, as we plan into the future. I feel that this is a significant practice that all of us should carry out. We only live life once, we should do it right.

Prof’s organizational behavior model, was one that has eluded us although it was so logical and obvious. The model consisted of 3 mindsets, rising star, dominant and falling star mindsets. Prof used it to explain about businesses and countries. Once again, it can be a concept used on individuals as well. For example, for students in SMU, or be it any educational institutes. There will be students who are perceptive to learning and those who are not. In addition, those who do well might get complacent and fall into the aspect of a falling star. If we are every lost in our lives or wondering what we can do to improve, we can use the model to evaluate ourselves. In addition identifying the traits we need to work on or change.


Issue for further discussion

1) In relations to the second topic of the lecture, technology and human development, how has technology impacted human development psychologically really intrigued me. I found reading 3 quite interesting. We could discuss about the right of freedom people should have to pursue scientific temper in their own way.

2) If technology is the application of knowledge to solve problems or in other words ‘to know what to do’. Is there any human development that does not involve technology?


Personal rating for session

Although the session was too short for the full discussion of two topics, it was interesting and insightful. I wish there was more focus on the second topic though. I will give it a 6/10.

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